Medicare Improper Payment Report for Chiropractic (2016)

September 1st, 2017 - Wyn Staheli

Categories: Office of Inspector General (OIG) Chiropractic Claims

The Medicare Improper Payment Report for 2016 has been released by the OIG. Please note that the improper payment rate does not measure fraud. Rather, it estimates the payments that did not meet Medicare coverage, coding, and billing rules. The estimated Medicare FFS payment accuracy rate (claims paid correctly) from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015, was 89.0 percent. The estimated improper payment rate (claims paid incorrectly) was 11.0 percent which is a decrease from last years 12.1 percent rate.

As with most years, the biggest problem was the lack of documentation to support the services or supplies billed (64 percent of improper payments). It should be noted that although those numbers have decreased from last year, there is still room for improvement. Although not the worst offender, chiropractic claims still score poorly on insufficient documentation as indicated in the table below.

Chiropractic Claims Error Report

Part B Services

Improper Payment Rate

Type of Error

No Doc

Insufficient Doc

Medical Necessity

Incorrect Coding

Other

Chiropractic

46.0%

2.2%

92.1%

3.6%

1.6%

0.5%

The following table (Table A2) from this report summarizes the problems by various categories and claim types for all providers. It is helpful to see how chiropractic claims stack up compared to the national averages.

Table A2: Comparison of 2015 and 2016 National Improper Payment Rates by Error Category (Adjusted for Impact of A/B Rebilling)

	2015	2016
Error Category	Total	Total	Part A Excluding Hospital IPPS	Part A Hospital IPPS	Part B	DMEPOS
No Documentation	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%
Insufficient Documentation	8.1%	7.2%	4.2%	0.1%	2.0%	0.8%
Medical Necessity	2.1%	2.2%	1.4%	0.7%	0.1%	0.0%
Incorrect Coding	1.3%	1.1%	0.1%	0.3%	0.7%	0.0%
Other	0.4%	0.4%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%	0.2%
TOTAL	12.1%	11.0%	5.9%	1.2%	2.9%	1.0%

To see more about how chiropractic claims stack up to other specialties, open the report found in the link in the "References" section below. It is a PDF file so you can search for information on your specialty by using [Ctrl]+[F] to look for key terms like DME or "Family Practice". Also look at "Table D1: Top 20 Service Types with Highest Improper Payments: Part B".

To address documentation deficiencies, the ChiroCode DeskBook has been significantly revised for 2018 to help close this gap. Order yours today.

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